South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is a vibrant and dynamic country located in East Asia on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. With a rich history, a burgeoning economy, and a distinct cultural identity, South Korea has captured global attention and respect in various fields. Geography and Demographics South Korea shares its northern border with North Korea, with which it was once a unified entity. The country is characterized by a diverse landscape, including mountainous terrains, fertile plains, and a long coastline along the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). The capital city, Seoul, is a sprawling metropolis with a population of over 10 million people, making it one of the largest and most influential cities in the world. Other major cities include Busan, known for its bustling port and beautiful beaches, and Incheon, which is home to one of the world's busiest airports. Historical Background The history of South Korea is deeply intertwin...